How to use "successively"

What Does "successively" Mean?

  • What it expresses: The adverb successively expresses time and sequence. it indicates that things happen one after another in a specific order without interruption.
  • What part of the sentence it typically modifies: It usually modifies verbs (to describe the order of actions) or adjectives (to describe an incremental change in state).
  • Register: This term is formal to neutral. It is frequently found in academic, journalistic, and technical writing, but it is less common in casual conversation.

How to Use It

  • Typical sentence positions: The most natural position is mid-position, specifically before the main verb or after the auxiliary verb. It can also appear in the final position to emphasize the result of a sequence. While it can be placed in the initial position for stylistic emphasis, this is less common.
  • What it modifies and how it changes the meaning: When modifying an adjective (e.g., "successively smaller"), it adds a sense of incremental progression. When modifying a verb, it ensures the reader understands that the actions were not simultaneous but occurred in a distinct series.
  • Grammatical flexibility: It can be fronted for dramatic effect in narrative writing. It is rarely used with negation (we don't usually say "not successively") and is uncommon in direct questions.
  • What sounds unnatural or incorrect: Using it to mean "successfully" (achievement) or "successfully" (repeatedly but without a specific order) is incorrect. It requires a clear chronological or logical chain.

Real-World Examples

These examples are sourced from successively on Ludwig.guru.

"Kosslyn plausibly assumes that images fade over time, and successive letters of the alphabet represent older, successively more faded portions of the image." — plato.stanford.edu

"BlackBerry has successively written down $934m and $1.6bn on unsold inventory of handsets and other inventory, mostly of BB10 handsets." — theguardian.com

"Initial fascination is speedily undermined, however, as visitors move through rooms made successively narrower by metal plates, while the horrific consequences are projected along the sides." — economist.com

"In the revised version, if you add more and more capital to a given labour force, or an increasing number of workers to a fixed amount of capital, the result will be successively smaller increases in output.So far, so good." — economist.com

"So the embryo of a mammal started off looking like the embryo of a fish, before turning successively into something like that of an amphibian and then a reptile—and only later mutating into its mammalian state.Haeckel was wrong." — economist.com

Examples sourced from https://ludwig.guru/s/successively

Similar Phrases and Alternatives

Phrase Context
sequentially Very similar; emphasizes a strict logical or numerical order.
one after another More neutral/informal; common in everyday speech.
consecutively Often used with time periods (e.g., three days consecutively) or numbers.
in turn Suggests a sequence where each person or thing acts after the previous one.
step by step Emphasizes a gradual process or a set of instructions.
progressively Focuses on the increasing or decreasing nature of a change.

Common Mistakes

  • Confusion with 'successfully': This is the most frequent error. Successively refers to order (one after another), whereas successfully refers to achieving a desired outcome.
  • Redundancy: Using it alongside other sequential markers like "first, then, and finally" can sometimes be redundant if the sequence is already explicit.
  • Wrong Scope: Placing it too far from the adjective it modifies can obscure the meaning of an incremental change.

Quick-Reference Summary

Expression Function Register Typical Position
successively Sequence/Time Formal/Neutral Mid-position (before verb/adj)

FAQs

Where in a sentence should successively appear?

The adverb most naturally fits in the mid-position, appearing before the main verb or between an auxiliary and a main verb. It can also modify an adjective directly to show a gradual increase or decrease in a quality.


What is the difference between successively and consecutively?

While both refer to a sequence, successively often implies a progression or a series of different states, whereas consecutively is more frequently used to describe units of time or identical events happening without a break. In many analytical contexts, however, they are used as synonyms.


Can I use successively to mean that I did something well?

No, you should avoid this common error as learners often confuse successively with successfully, leading to sentences that mistakenly describe achievement instead of sequence. To describe a positive result or a victory, you must use the adverb "successfully" instead.

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