How to use "be available to"

What Does "be available to" Mean?

The expression be available to is a highly versatile collocation used to indicate that something or someone is accessible, obtainable, or ready for use by a specific person or group. It can also describe a person's readiness to perform an action or provide assistance.

This collocation is compositional, meaning the meaning is derived directly from the adjective "available" (ready for use) and the preposition "to" (indicating the recipient or the action). The register is neutral to formal, making it equally appropriate for casual conversation, academic papers, and professional business correspondence.

How to Use It

There are two primary grammatical patterns for this expression:

  1. [Subject] + be available to + [Noun/Pronoun]: This pattern indicates who has access to a resource. For example, "The report is available to the public."
  2. [Subject] + be available to + [Infinitive Verb]: This pattern describes a person's readiness to perform a specific task. For example, "I will be available to help tomorrow."

Typical objects following the preposition "to" include groups of people (everyone, members, scholars) or specific entities (the public, the committee). When followed by a verb, it is always in the base form (the to-infinitive).

What sounds unnatural:

  • Wrong preposition: Using "available at" when referring to people (e.g., "available at the public" is incorrect).
  • Missing preposition: Saying "He is available help" instead of "He is available to help."
  • Wrong verb form: Using a gerund after the preposition (e.g., "available to helping" is incorrect).

Real-World Examples

These examples are sourced from be available to on Ludwig.guru.

"They should be available to everyone." — nytimes.com

"Lunch will be available to registered participants." — columbia.edu

"Must be available to work on Thursdays." — columbia.edu

"All the shows will be available to hear on demand." — theguardian.com

"It will be available to watch at brightwide.com from tomorrow." — theguardian.com

Similar Phrases and Alternatives

Depending on the level of formality or the specific situation, you might want to vary your language.

Phrase Context
be accessible to Focuses on the ease of reaching or using something; often used for physical locations or digital content.
be open to Can mean available for use, but often implies a willingness to consider ideas or suggestions.
be at someone's disposal More formal; implies that the resource or person is ready for immediate use by someone else.
be on hand to Idiomatic; emphasizes physical presence and readiness to assist.
be eligible for Used when the availability is restricted by specific qualifications or requirements.

Common Mistakes

  • Wrong preposition: Learners often use the wrong preposition, such as 'be available for' when 'to' is required for an infinitive verb, or they omit the preposition entirely. While "available for" is correct before a noun (e.g., available for a meeting), "available to" is necessary before an action (e.g., available to meet).
  • Separability errors: Because this is a collocation and not a phrasal verb, the components cannot be separated by an object. You cannot say "be to everyone available."

Quick-Reference Summary

Expression Meaning Grammatical Pattern Register
be available to Ready for use by someone or ready to perform an action Subject + be + available + to + [noun/verb] Neutral / Formal

FAQs

Can the components of be available to be separated by other words?

The adjective available and the preposition to generally stay together as a unit. While you can insert an adverb for emphasis, such as be readily available to, you cannot place the object between the two words.


What is the difference between be available to and be available for?

Use be available to when followed by a person (the recipient) or an infinitive verb (the action). Use be available for when followed by a noun that represents a purpose or event, such as "available for a consultation."


Why is it incorrect to say he is available help?

Learners often use the wrong preposition or omit it entirely, but the to-infinitive is required to link the adjective to the following verb. To be grammatically correct, you must include the preposition to to indicate the purpose or action intended.

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